Have you ever noticed that the last two verses of
Psalm 23 are written from a different perspective than the first four? In
verses 1-4, David sees himself as a sheep and the Lord God as the Great
Shepherd. In this relationship, David finds his needs provided for. In verses 5
and 6, he shifts back to being a man and God is portrayed as a great friend and
gracious host.
There are three symbols in these two verses that I
want to elaborate on. First of all, David said that God “prepared a table for
him.” Our friends do us a real honor when they invite us to their home for a
special dinner. Usually, they take great pains at putting out their best china,
silverware, crystal and linen and then prepare an outstanding meal. David noted
that God not only honored him by “preparing a table for him,” but he did this
in the presence of David’s enemies. Have you ever noticed the Psalmist David’s
frequent references to “his enemies”? As the king, apparently David had his
share of people who disliked him. He drew great comfort from the fact that God
chose to honor him in his enemies presence. Knowing God’s approval in life is
helpful and encouraging.
Secondly, David said, “you anoint my head with
oil.” Anointing in the Scripture is used in three senses: ordinary, sacred and
medicinal. Here, no doubt, anointing with oil refers to his being chosen by God
to serve as king. Because of this, David said, “my cup overflows.” Cup in the
Bible is used literally or figuratively. Here “cup” refers to David’s heart.
Realizing that we are special to God should cause our hearts to overflow.
Thirdly, David confidently said, “surely goodness
and love will follow me all the days of my life.” A personal knowledge of God
reveals his goodness and love. No doubt the reasons that Psalm 23 is such a favorite
of people is that this Psalm, perhaps more than any other, reveals the
character of God. The six verses of this Psalm also describe the blessedness of
his people. David concludes with these words of assurance: “I will dwell in the
house of the Lord forever.” I trust you know God and these blessings and
assurance like David.
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